Free Essays on Americas Involvement in World War II

America's inclusion in World War Two When war broke out , there was no chance the world might know the seriousness of this guerre. Luckily one nation saw and comprehended that Germany and its partners would need to be halted. America's Involvement in World War two not just contributed in the inevitable defeat of the crazy Adolph Hitler and his Third Reich, yet in addition came at the exact time and second. Had the US entered the war any previous the outcomes may have been more regrettable. Throughout the years it has been a frequently warmed and discussed issue on whether the US could have entered the war sooner and hence have spared numerous lives. To attempt to comprehend this we should look both at the individuals' and government's perspective. Soon after war broke out in Europe, President Roosevelt quickly assembled his bureau and military counselors. There it was concurred that the United states remain impartial in these undertakings. One reason given was that except if America was straightforwardly undermined they had no motivation to be included. This explanation was a legitimate one since it was the American approach to remain impartial in any issues not having to with them except if American soil was undermined straightforwardly. Along these lines the temporary lack of bias act passed the senate by seventy-nine votes to two out of 1935. On August 31, Roosevelt marked it into law. In 1936 the law was restored, and in 1937 a complete and perpetual nonpartisanship act was passed (Overy 259). The craving to maintain a strategic distance from remote ensnarements of the sum total of what sorts had been an American international strategy for over a century. An undeniable geological Isolation allowed the United States to top off the unfilled terrains of North America liberated from the danger of outside conflict(Churchill 563). Regardless of whether Roosevelt had needed to accomplish more in this European emergency (which he didn't), there was a factor over an d over again overlooked by pundits of American approach American military shortcoming. When requested to assess what number of troops were... Free Essays on America's Involvement in World War II Free Essays on America's Involvement in World War II America's inclusion in World War Two When war broke out , there was no chance the world might know the seriousness of this guerre. Luckily one nation saw and comprehended that Germany and its partners would need to be halted. America's Involvement in World War two not just contributed in the inevitable ruin of the crazy Adolph Hitler and his Third Reich, yet in addition came at the exact time and second. Had the US entered the war any previous the outcomes may have been more terrible. Throughout the years it has been a regularly warmed and discussed issue on whether the US could have entered the war sooner and subsequently have spared numerous lives. To attempt to comprehend this we should look both at the individuals' and government's perspective. Soon after war broke out in Europe, President Roosevelt speedily assembled his bureau and military counselors. There it was concurred that the United states remain unbiased in these undertakings. One reason given was that except if America was straightforwardly undermined they had no motivation to be included. This explanation was a substantial one since it was the American strategy to remain impartial in any undertakings not having to with them except if American soil was undermined legitimately. Subsequently the temporary lack of bias act passed the senate by seventy-nine votes to two out of 1935. On August 31, Roosevelt marked it into law. In 1936 the law was reestablished, and in 1937 a far reaching and changeless lack of bias act was passed (Overy 259). The craving to keep away from remote ensnarements of the sum total of what sorts had been an American international strategy for over a century. An undeniable geological Isolation allowed the United States to top off the vacant terrains of North America liberated from the danger of outside conflict(Churchill 563). Regardless of whether Roosevelt had needed to accomplish more in this European emergency (which he didn't), there was a factor time after time disregar ded by pundits of American strategy American military shortcoming. When requested to assess what number of troops were...

Organizational Behavior Role in the Organization Performance

Presentation Organizational conduct can be seen as the manner by which people, gatherings and the structure influence (and are influenced) by the conduct inside an association. The hierarchical conduct assumes a vital job in deciding the exhibition of an association. An away from of the idea of authoritative conduct can fundamentally influence the efficiency of an organization.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Organizational Behavior Role in the Organization Performance explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More A decent comprehension of hierarchical conduct inside an association can essentially help in diminishing issues like non-attendance, worker turnover thus improving profitability, and expanding representative occupation fulfillment. Robbins and Judge (2010) saw that inspiration have an extraordinary effect in creating employees’ states of mind and feelings, which may decide their exhibition in different territories inside an associa tion. Conversation The capacity to perceive one’s point of view or mental structure is itself a principal authority dynamic. This comprehension is significant in an association as it helps in improving the general efficiency levels. As a worker, one of the significant describing issues I face in an association is truancy. This issue is extremely common in our association, which has an enormous number of representatives. Subsequently, the organization has lost a lot of assets through truancy. This conduct has been predominant in our association, a circumstance that has brought about much productivity in the association. There are a few different ways through which this issue can be survived. One of the best ways is by incorporating compelling authoritative conduct angles in the organization’s activities. This can help in advancing positive conduct among the workers by expanding the general execution. One of the fundamental parts of hierarchical conduct is the authoritat ive culture. Hierarchical culture altogether decides the manner in which representatives behave in an association. It is important to upgrade a hierarchical culture that will assist with boosting the profitability of representatives while limiting the all out costs. Authoritative culture bonds representatives together as one, a thing that encourages acknowledgment of hierarchical objectives. This nearby bond additionally spurs representatives to move in the direction of the acknowledgment of organization’s targets and missions. All the while, the degree of non-appearance will be limited. Culture affects individuals from an organization.Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It can impact the conduct of people in an authoritative situation in various ways. Be that as it may, culture is a result of proceeded with collaborations among the individuals and i s molded by the people’s conduct. As it were, culture mirrors the conduct of a specific gathering of individuals. In each association, change is significant in keeping up a top performing association. As a worker, it is essential to figure out how to adjust to hierarchical change. Hierarchical change is a significant factor in authoritative conduct. It is essential to encourage the vital changes so as to advance worker responsibility in the work place. Nonetheless, associations may change in a way that the new changes advance representative offense. In each association, hierarchical change assumes a critical job in deciding the organization’s achievement both in the long haul and present moment. In the advanced business world the degree of seriousness of an association is controlled by its capacity to deal with fundamental changes in its activities. The procedure of progress isn't in every case simple as one would might suspect. It includes modifications in an associat ion, which may influence everyday exercises. As a representative, one should shape their conduct so that they are in accordance with the authoritative objectives. Culture is critical in each association, culture assumes a significant job in coordinating the lead of representatives. Representatives will constantly will in general act as per the social details inside an association. For example, if there is an inclination for employees’ inability to answer to the working environment, at that point this pattern will create lastly will be consolidated into organization’s culture. At the point when the way of life grows, even new representatives will in general receive the way of life through communication with different workers. This infers this culture may have long haul impacts in an association. Improvement of the way of life of non-appearance will in this manner impactsly affect an association. One of the most amazing parts of the authoritative culture is that we can e xperience comparative associations under a similar domain and now and again with comparable innovations however with various hierarchical societies. As effectively noted, hierarchical culture helps new workers in an association to know the right manner by which to lead their behavior.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Organizational Behavior Role in the Organization Performance explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essentially lessens wasteful aspects that are related with retention of new representatives. Along these lines, making and continuing a culture in associations is significant in advancing the accomplishment of different associations. Associations should give a basic consideration in making just as continuing hierarchical culture. Inspiration Another route through which this issue can be illuminated is through inspiration. The pace of truancy can be decreased altogether if the association can receive the important inspiration measures. Spurred representatives will in general report to the work place as needs be. There are a few different ways through which representatives can be spurred. The decision of the inspiration estimates will be dictated by the overarching conditions. Inspiration can be characterized as the arrangement of reasons that influences one’s choices to connect with themselves specifically practices. At the point when representatives are inspired, they will turn out to be progressively dedicated to their individual obligations since they accept that their difficult work is perceived. They will be propelled to work more diligently so as to augment the profits of an association. At the point when their endeavors are perceived, representatives will get a feeling of personality with an association. They will by one way or another have feeling of responsibility for association. Therefore, they will be resolved to meet the authoritative objectives. Over the long haul, the organizationâ €™s benefit will increment from the expanded worker profitability. One of the courses through which representatives can be roused is through remuneration. In each association, laborers assume a critical job in advancing its prosperity. The more gainful the laborers, the better will be the presentation of an association. In any case, workers need inspiration so as to keep up an elevated level of execution (Schermerhorn, Hunt and Osborn, 2008). One route through which this should be possible is through remuneration. Pay is the compensation to representatives for the measure of work they have done in a particular timeframe. Through pay, workers feel progressively joined to their association and they won't be urged to avoid their obligations without important reasons. In the advanced world, people’s see on worker pay has altogether changed. In the times past, individuals were progressively worried about the wages with less consideration given to the working conditions. This i s regardless of the critical effect the workplace can have on the general execution of representatives. No much consideration was paid with an end goal to inspire employees.Advertising Searching for examine paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Truth be told, workers were seen like some other instrument in the association that can without much of a stretch be supplanted. At the end of the day, workers were not esteemed in those days of yore. This may prompt expanded inclination of non-attendance in an association. With time, the circumstance has totally changed. Representatives are increasingly worried about the workplace that has constrained the businesses to give more consideration on the measures that prompts worker inspiration. These progressions were activated by expanded instances of strikes; viciousness, work questions, work delayed down and non-attendance. Therefore, this hosts constrained businesses and other concerned gatherings to put more accentuation on the issue of representative inspiration. So as to have the option to persuade their workers successfully, it is significant for an association to utilize the proper administration practices and practices. The board practices and practices is one of the most suit able instruments that can be utilized to expand the employee’s efficiency and improving representative confidence and duty, which helps in diminishing the pace of worker truancy. Notwithstanding of these points of interest of worker inspiration, the procedure is looked by various issues. These issues have essentially influenced the accomplishment of employees’ inspiration. For example, all together for any association to have a fruitful worker inspiration process, it needs to allocate a significant measure of cash. It will cost an association, for example, to purchase presents for the representatives or to complete any motivator so as to rouse workers to work more enthusiastically. Much of the time, it turns out to be hard to quantify the profits that a specific worker inspiration practice will bring to an association. For instance, what amount of will an association gain for each unit of assets allotted to representative inspiration? This inquiry realizes con

Gets Your Term Paper Writing Job

Gets Your Term Paper Writing JobIf you are looking for a career in the college curriculum, it is definitely possible to find a chance in term paper writing. However, it is important to keep in mind that you need to have the basic writing skills in order to excel in this field. This article will help you look at the major requirements of term paper writing and why you should make a point of studying in this area. After all, the majority of individuals will agree that you can not learn this profession without it.When applying for college courses, a lot of students do not bother about the academic requirements of term paper writing. They merely focus on the structure of the course. In other words, they want to take the best possible course and, based on the job they would get from such a course, they choose a major that includes the word term paper. On the other hand, if you already have a college degree and you wish to further your education, this is an excellent field that you should look into. The basic requirements of this particular field include the following:To have a thorough understanding of the overall goal of the assignment is a must. It is not a good idea to read the assignments that are given by your professor and ask questions related to the content. Remember, the teacher is not there to teach you. Instead, they are there to review the knowledge that you acquired in the course. This is the reason why, you should concentrate on learning the general structure of the course.You should also know the basics of grammar and punctuation. These are some of the most basic requirements in order to write properly. In addition, you should be aware of the important terminology used in this field as well.Writing a report on your own should be a normal process. However, it may be a bit boring to be asked to come up with a brief report. However, you should make it a point to give this task a try. There are many students who have no idea how to start writing a report on their own. If you are one of these students, here are some tips on how to proceed.When choosing a subject, make sure that it is meaningful. This means that you should choose a subject that has meaning to you. For example, you can choose the current situation in the world or a current event from recent times. After choosing a major, it is necessary to examine the course syllabus. Ask questions about the syllabus to make sure that the topic is pertinent. This is necessary since you will be giving your report.Ensure that you know the format for all the forms. The standard format for a term paper is a research paper and a written summary. Ensure that you include this information when writing the papers.

Political Advancement and Legislative Process Free Essay Example, 3000 words

As time went by, the new expectations that were placed upon Parliament and other modernizations drew different reactions as people were divided between supporting and embracing the changes while the other section of the public believed that these changes were merely a campaign promise that would never materialize into an efficient system. The divisions derived from the desires to achieve modernization were as a result of the failures of the committee selected to implement modernization in the House of Commons after they failed to set up an end-point that was coherent with the aims and resolutions of modernization. The committee lacked spelled out objectives while the role of the chairperson to the committee greatly influenced the course of action that was taken by the committee so that the desired goals could not be measured at the end of the committee s time in office. After 1997, there were several changes implemented in the legislative process, however, the modernization committe e steered clear of addressing issues involving the accountability in the executive. In 2001, a window of opportunity was opened for the exploitation of parliamentary reforms and this opportunity was presented to the Leader of the House at that point in time (Allen 43). Years after Labour won the election with the bright side of bringing an end to a protracted length of time that the Conservative Government had stayed in power; the new government had radical reforms on top of the agenda especially with the purpose of facilitating a complete overhaul of the political process. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Advancement and Legislative Process or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Modernization of the Westminster Parliament and its operations were fronted as the important reforms that were to be tackled first so as to restore the all-important public confidence through the modernization of other sectors of governance. By the time the Labour Government was beginning the third term in leadership, the society held on to the belief that it was about time to take stock of the extent, nature, and impact of the general idea of modernization so as to determine what has been done.

Essay on Serial Killer Richard Ramirez - 4239 Words

Serial Killer Richard Ramirez Crescendo of Terror Late in the 20th Century, Hell glutted on humanity. Its first bloodletting of that season of the Devil occurred on the warm evening of June 28, 1984, when an earth-bound Lucifer found his way into the small Glassel Park apartment of 79-year-old Jennie Vincow. Throughout the Los Angeles area a damp humidity had oppressed the air that day, and when the evening came and the temperature slightly cooled, Jennie left her window open to invite what little breeze there might be into her flat. Like a fallen leaf, decayed and tossed from its source, a fallen angel, dark, angry and also decaying, blew across the sill of that open window. When the demon departed through that same†¦show more content†¦The demon vanished just as quickly as he had appeared. The police were stumped. All they knew of him was what Hernandez was able to tell them: He was tall, gaunt, dark, maybe Hispanic. This time, the killer didnt wait nearly a year to murder again. He struck within the hour. His next victim that same evening was petite Taiwanese-born Tsai-Lian Yu, who, driving her yellow Chevrolet down North Alhambra Avenue in nearby Monterey Park, withered when someone with the eyes of a madman forced his way into her car and shot her. He had thrown his own car into idle, simply entered hers, pushed her onto the pavement, called her bitch, then blew her into eternity at point-blank range. Fast. Neat. Clean. Then dematerialized into the darkness from whence he came. Childs play. The police were beginning to realize they might have a problem on their hands, but they remained stumped. Eyewitnesses who thought they had seen the killer described him as tall, gaunt, dark, maybe Hispanic. Ten days later, this elusive phantom -- whose physical description could fit any one of thousands of males in the Greater Los Angeles area -- required more blood. This time, shooting his prey didnt quite satisfy the urge; the demon must have been hungry, he must have been frantic, for when he entered the home of the sleeping Zazzara couple, he produced a bloodbath.Show MoreRelatedRichard Ramirez As A Serial Killer1050 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"We serial killers are your sons, we are your husbands, we are everywhere. And there will be more of your children dead tomorrow.† This quote was said by Ted Bundy, and it explains how anybody can turn out to be a serial killer. A serial killer’s childhood environment plays a major role in why they became a serial killer. Nurture often plays a bigger role in somebody becoming a serial killer, rather than their nature. This statement can be proven by looking at Richard Ramirez’s life, and how itRead MoreSerial Killers : Ri chard Chase Vs. Richard Ramirez1548 Words   |  7 PagesSerial Killers (Richard Chase vs. Richard Ramirez) Mrs. Stubbs-Mesumbe Business Law Nigel Payne 11/29/15 â€Æ' Most serial killers do horrific crimes because of something that affected them while they were in their childhood. Richard Ramirez †¢ Early Life Richard Ramirez was born in El Paso, Texas, on February 29, 1960.Richard Ramirez father was a Mexican national and was also a former Juarez policeman, who later became a laborer on the Santa Fe railroad. Richard Ramirez father Julian Ramirez fatherRead MoreSerial Killers, Organized Killers And Disorganized Killers1048 Words   |  5 PagesA serial killer is someone who murders three or more people, usually in service of abnormal psychological gratification, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant break between them. There are three types of serial killers: medical killers, organized killers, and disorganized killers. A medical killer is the rarest type of serial killers. This kind of killer feels they have the best and most perfect cover because it’s very common for people in hospitals to passRead MoreEssay about Case Analysis of Richard Ramirez1572 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This paper presents a case analysis of Richard Ramirez, the serial killer of the 1980s better known as â€Å"The Night Stalker†. Using the qualitative method and content analysis, the findings reveal that the law enforcement procedures were minimal because of the technology available during that time and the prosecution was sufficient because of the criminal justice system. Literature Review For instance, Vetter (1990) studied the association of the intensity of the violence within theRead MoreThe Science of Criminology: Understanding the Mind of a Killer1108 Words   |  5 Pagesclassical school came about the time when major reform in the criminal justice system occurred. Richard Ramirez Serial killer – The Night Stalker: Richard Ramirez was born in El Paso, Texas, on February 28, 1960. Richard was the youngest child of six, epileptic, and described by his father and mother (Julian And Mercedes Ramirez) as being a good guy, until his involvement with drugs. At the age of 18, Richard was a habitual drug user and has developed a chronic candy eating desire, resulting in toothRead MoreRichard Ramirez The `` Nightstalker ``978 Words   |  4 PagesRichard Ramirez the â€Å"Nightstalker† Richard Ramirez was born in El Paso, Texas on February 29, 1960. He was the youngest of seven children born to Mercedes and Julian Ramirez. His father was abusive and would physically harm him and the rest of his siblings if any of them did something wrong. Richard was also diagnosed with temporal lobe epilepsy in the 5th grade. He later outgrew all of his other medical ailments and was considered to be a healthy, although a hyper and aggressive child. Richard sRead MoreTraumatic Life Experiences, Abuse, And Poor Coping Skills1228 Words   |  5 Pagesleaving this untreated can cause someone to become a serial killer. Traumatic life experiences, abuse, and an inability to have healthy coping strategies can lead to a chemical imbalance in the brain. Abuse, trauma, and poor coping skills combined can lead to the creation of a killer. Criminologists have identified several common life experiences that convicted serial killer have had in common. One identified experience shared by co nvicted serial killers is the witnessing a murder or death. Another isRead MoreSome Theories of Crime1983 Words   |  8 PagesTheories of crime Richard Ramirez, a 25 year old unemployed Hispanic male was responsible for at least 16 murders in Los Angeles between 1984 and 1985.his victims were of the ages of six and eight, he used a wide range of weapons like guns, knives, tire irons and even his bare hands. He was always dressed in black an AD hat and avian shoes (Grise, 2010). He attacked people all over Los Angeles and would steal cars to get to his destinations where he pawned off valuables from victims. He continuedRead More The Night Stalker Essay1809 Words   |  8 PagesStalker Richard Ramirez is an infamous serial murderer who terrorized Los Angeles, California in 1985. The media gave him the name the â€Å"Night Stalker† when he was on his vicious rampage of forcing himself into the homes of his victims late at night and committing his heinous crimes. Though he was only convicted of thirteen murders, he had many more victims. 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Spectroscopic Methods Nanomaterials Characterization - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Spectroscopic Methods for Nanomaterials Characterization. Answer: Introduction The M2M Solutions is a medium sized organization. The organization currently looking to expand its operations, and hence they are required to relay their network structure. For the purpose of relaying the network architecture I have been entrusted with task of taking the full responsibility of the task. I have also been also provided with a team of several administrators of the system. The task one of this report contains the information about the designing of the Addressing solution for the organization. The report provides the design for the Simple Addressing solution, the description of the Simple Addressing Design and also provides information about the subnetting techniques and the network divisions that are implemented for the system. In addition to this, some additional justification for the network design has also been provided in the report. The M2M Company has already provided the information about their requirements. The company has acquired about six sites across the city of Sydney. They are looking to implement a network for the six different department of the company. The six different departments that are present in the company are the Finance department, Transport Office, Research Office, Sales Office, Information System and the Head Office. Now the company is looking to implement a network that would be connecting all the departments of the company to the single network. The company is also looking to subnet their network and it is also informed that they would be having a single subnet for each of the departments in the company. In addition to this, the design is required to accommodate around 1200 work station in their network. In addition to this, the distribution of the workstation of the company is done in the following process: Finance Office - 260 workstations Transport Office - 130 workstations Research Office - 120 workstations Sales Office - 40 workstations Information technology - 520 workstations Head Office - 60 workstations Hence, the network that is implemented should be accommodating the aforesaid number of machines in the system. Description of the Addressing solution The network design is implemented according to the requirement stated by the company. For the implantation the system central server is connected to the six departments of the company. The six different servers are implemented for the six different sectors of the company that they need to integrate into their system. Hence, the network would be subnetted efficiently into six different sub networks. This provides the company with the benefit of stopping the access to the different administrators of the different networks. Hence, this would be providing various type secure facilities for the network of the company. In addition to this, the authentication aspect within the network would also be improved efficiently by this design. The calculations and the further discussions of the network are provided below. For the subnetting of the network the major network was selected as 10.0.0.0/20. The available IP addresses in major network: 4094 The number of IP addresses needed: 1130 The available IP addresses in allocated subnets: 2036 In addition to this, it should also be noted that about 50% of available major network address space is used and about 56% of subnetted network address space is used. The table provided below displays the subnetting procedures efficiently. Subnet Name Needed Size Mask Dec Mask Assignable Range Broadcast Address Allocated Size Finance_Offfice 260 /23 255.255.254.0 10.0.4.1 - 10.0.5.254 10.0.5.255 10.0.4.0 510 Transport_Office 130 /24 255.255.255.0 10.0.6.1 - 10.0.6.254 10.0.6.255 10.0.6.0 254 Research_Office 120 /25 255.255.255.128 10.0.7.1 - 10.0.7.126 10.0.7.127 10.0.7.0 126 Sales_Office 40 /26 255.255.255.192 10.0.7.193 - 10.0.7.254 10.0.7.255 10.0.7.192 62 Infiormation_Technology 520 /22 255.255.252.0 10.0.0.1 - 10.0.3.254 10.0.3.255 10.0.0.0 1022 Head_Office 60 /26 255.255.255.192 10.0.7.129 - 10.0.7.190 10.0.7.191 10.0.7.128 62 Justification of the network design The network design is according to the needs mentioned by the company. The network would be providing efficient communication facilities for the company and also the network would allow integration of the different departments of the company within the same network efficiently. The network would also provide very efficient security and the very efficient authentication facilities for the company. The network has also been designed efficiently for implementation of the network that would be accommodating about 1200 in the system. In addition to this the division of the network has also been done according to the requirements mentioned by the M2M Company. The sub netting of the company is also according to the requirements of the mentioned by the company. The system would also allow only the allocated number of machine in the network. The subnet /20 are being used in this system. Hence, the total number of addresses that would be allowed in this system is 4096. But if the number of add resses in each building exceeds more than 1024 them it would be impossible to allocate that number of addresses in the network. As 1024 x 6 exceeds more than 4096 addresses and hence, this would result in the congestion of the network. For conclusion it can be said that the network design provided for the network would be helpful for the company to implement their network in which the sub network would be efficiently divided for the company. This report provides the details about the network design. The task one of this report contains the information about the designing of the Addressing solution for the organization. The report provides the design for the Simple Addressing solution, the description of the Simple Addressing Design and also provides information about the subnetting techniques and the network divisions that are implemented for the system. In addition to this, some additional justification for the network design has also been provided in the report. Protocols in the communication Network and role of network analyzer tool The M2M Solutions is a medium sized organization. The organization currently looking to expand its operations, and hence they are required to relay their network structure. For the purpose of relaying the network architecture I have been entrusted with task of taking the full responsibility of the task. I have also been also provided with a team of several administrators of the system. The task two in this report provides the information about the current company policies and the discussions involving the network analyzers. The report provides the information about the protocols that are used for the communication in the network, the role of the network analyzer, selection of the network analyzer and the various type of benefits for the network analyzer tool and other discussions about the tool. The company policies do not involve the use of network analyzers in their network although the network analyzers are very efficient for the company to carry out their processes. In addition to this, the network analyzer would also help the company tom identify the flaws that are existent within the network. The information about the protocols that are being used in the network is provided below. The main protocols that are being used for the network are HTTP, FTP and SMTP protocol. The HTTP is the hyper text transfer protocol, the FTP is the File transfer protocol and the SMTP is the Simple mail transfer protocol. The HTTP protocol would enable the network to have access to the internet connection and system would be able to go online. In addition to this, the FTP protocol would allow the systems in enable to transfer files within the network. The SMTP protocol would enable the components of the network to communicate among them very efficiently. In addition to this, the communication in between the staffs of the company would also be very efficient and they would be able to exchange emails among themselves. The network analyzer is combination of the hardware and software. It plays various type of roles for the network: It can be used for the analysis of the network. It can also be used for the security of the network. Currently available network analyzer tool The wire shark framework is used as a network analyzer for the analysis of the network that is designed in task one. The wireshark network analyzer would be able to perform the analysis about the data packets that are being transferred within the network. They are also going to trace the packets that are flowing through the network. Wireshark is one the most efficient tool that can be used as a network analyzer In addition to this; the product is very popular in the market and posses quite a high ranking in the market for the network analyzer department. Wireshark provides various type of benefits for the network implemented by the users. Firstly, it supports a wide range of protocols that vary from the IP and DHCP to the AppleTalk and BitTorrent. In addition to this, with each of the update the tool is updated and a new protocol is added to the application on a daily basis. The analyzer supports about 850 protocols. The tool also helps in the analysis of the network and performs excellent monitoring of the systems. Hence, they protect the systems form the external intruders. The WireShark Network Protocol Analyzer tool is an open source tool that can be used for both the individual use and also for the commercial uses as well. The cost for the implementation of the analyzer on the network system is also very minimal and there are no external hardware requirements for the analyzer. Hence, the associated cost for the analyzer is almost nil. For using the tool the minimum requirements of the network are: 60mb disk space, they also need a CPU with a clock speed of about 400 Mhz. In addition to this, system is required to possess a Network Interface Controller. Recommendation and preferences of using the tool For conclusion it can be said that the Wireshark Network Protocol Analyzer is the best tool that can be used for the network that is designed for the M2M to implement. The information about the current company policies and the discussions involving the network analyzers have been provided in this report. The report provides the information about the protocols that are used for the communication in the network, the role of the network analyzer, selection of the network analyzer and the various types of benefits for the network analyzer tool and other discussions about the tool. The usability of the network analyzer has also been provided in this report. Bibliography Alexander, G., Crandall, J. R. (2015, April). Off-path round trip time measurement via TCP/IP side channels. InComputer Communications (INFOCOM), 2015 IEEE Conference on(pp. 1589-1597). IEEE. Bauer, G., Bawej, T., Behrens, U., Branson, J., Chaze, O., Cittolin, S., ... Dupont, A. (2014). 10 Gbps TCP/IP streams from the FPGA for high energy physics. InJournal of Physics: Conference Series(Vol. 513, No. 1, p. 012042). IOP Publishing. Bishop, S., Fairbairn, M., Norrish, M., Ridge, T., Sewell, P., Smith, M., Wansbrough, K. (2015). Engineering with Logic: Rigorous Specification and Validation for TCP/IP and the Sockets API.URL: https://www. cl. cam. ac. uk/pes20/Netsem/paper3. pdf. Black, E. D. (2017). Introduction to the Network Analyzer and the Digital Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Conti, M., Giordano, S. (2014). Mobile ad hoc networking: milestones, challenges, and new research directions.IEEE Communications Magazine,52(1), 85-96. Jerger, M., Vasseli, Z., Fedorov, A. (2017). In situ characterization of qubit control lines: a qubit as a vector network analyzer.arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.05829. Lewandowski, A., Wiatr, W., Gu, D., Orloff, N. D., Booth, J. (2017). A Multireflect-Thru Method of Vector Network Analyzer Calibration.IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,65(3), 905-915. Micheli, D., Pastore, R., Vricella, A., Delfini, A., Marchetti, M., Santoni, F. (2017). Electromagnetic Characterization of Materials by Vector Network Analyzer Experimental Setup.Spectroscopic Methods for Nanomaterials Characterization, 195. Savin, A. A. (2013, October). A novel factor verification technique for one-port vector network analyzer. InMicrowave Conference (EuMC), 2013 European(pp. 60-63). IEEE. Savin, A. A., Guba, V. G., Rumiantsev, A., Maxson, B. D. (2014, June). Estimation of complex residual errors of calibrated two-port vector network analyzer. InARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference (ARFTG), 2014 83rd(pp. 1-4). IEEE. Shang, W., Yu, Y., Droms, R., Zhang, L. (2016).Challenges in IoT networking via TCP/IP architecture. NDN Project, Tech. Rep. NDN-0038. Shojafar, M., Cordeschi, N., Abawajy, J. H., Baccarelli, E. (2015, December). Adaptive energy-efficient qos-aware scheduling algorithm for tcp/ip mobile cloud. InGlobecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), 2015 IEEE(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Tiwari, A., Jaiswal, M., Varma, N., Joshi, B. L. (2014). TCP/IP Protocol Suite, Attacks, and Security Tools.URl= https://www. academia. edu/7134687/TCP_IP_Protocol_Suite_Attacks_and_Security_Tools. Yasukata, K., Honda, M., Santry, D., Eggert, L. (2016, June). StackMap: Low-Latency Networking with the OS Stack and Dedicated NICs. InUSENIX Annual Technical Conference(pp. 43-56).

William Penn Essay Example

William Penn Essay William Penn and the Quaker Legacy For many Americans, William Penn is just known as the Quaker leader who founded Pennsylvania and for his ‘Holy Experiment’. Penn’s achievements were far greater than just the founding of a colony. He had devotion and spirit and love for the Quaker sect and in turn spent his whole life trying to get others to see the good in Quakerism and create toleration for the religion. In the biography of William Penn and the Quaker Legacy, John Moretta asserts that William Penn is one of the most significant figures of American History and many of America’s principles were created in his time. On October 14, 1644 William Penn was born in London, England. His parents were Sir William Penn, an Admiral, and Margaret Penn, the daughter of Anglo-Irish parents. Sir William Penn was an esteemed member of the Royal Navy and just as his career kicked off, his son was born. Sir William Penn found himself having to decide between his family and England. As most Englishmen did, Sir William Penn chose England. His father believed that his main priority was to provide for the whole family, not help raise his son. This resulted in him not being present for the first two years of William’s life, a time in which he developed smallpox, permanently losing most of his hair which led him to wearing a wig for the rest of his life. The absence of Sir William in William Penn’s life would prove to be a common trait in both of them where in the future, Penn does the same with his own family. When Cromwell came into power Sir William Penn’s rank continued to rise and rise and he was recognized as a national hero with is success at sea. At one time Cromwell imprisoned Sir William Penn because he believed that he had disobeyed orders. We will write a custom essay sample on William Penn specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on William Penn specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on William Penn specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sir William Penn was embarrassed at his questioning of judgment and decided to move the family to Ireland. While his father was off at sea, William Penn attended Chigwell School. William was brought up with a fine education, learning Latin and Greek and receiving both â€Å"a classical as well as a practical education† (Pg. 7). Since Penn never bonded with his father he never gained his father’s characteristics of lust, manliness, and power for success. Instead, he was more reserved and quiet. It is believed that since William Penn was rejected from his father, Quakerism seemed so appealing to him. Penn, even at an early age, had an interest in religion. By the time he was 13 he was convinced that he was â€Å"destined to lead a holy life† (Pg. 14). He was introduced to Quakerism when Thomas Loe, a Quaker preacher, came to Ireland to spread the Quaker message. William became very interested in the religion, and when he grew up he left the Anglican Church to become a Quaker, and became the most influential person for that religion in history. Thomas Loe had impacted William Penn’s in a way that would change his life The Quaker religion differed from other religions. The religion rejected external forms of worship and believed that the way to create a relationship with God was created within you. They believed that getting close to God involved personal and emotional experiences that produced the ultimate bond between God and the Quaker. Quakerism rejected sacraments, liturgies, ministers, and prayers because they thought it interfered with their communication with God. They held silent services, until someone was spoken to by a divine spirit. One of the main characteristics of the Quaker religion was equality. No one person was more important than the other. Even in church they did not have ministers because they did not believe in church hierarchy. They all talked to each other and others in the same tone, regardless of their social status, and both men and women were thought of as equals. To the Quakers, man was perceived as good and were born to do good rather than evil, and therefore the Quaker’s were very forgiving people. Their main intent was to spread the Quaker faith. The only problem was that practicing their faith was something they did not want to hide. True evangelists, believed God called upon them to spread His word† (Pg. 17). Englishmen were dismayed that the Quakers would not follow the rules, and thus saw them as threats. Many Englishmen were hostile to the Quakers and treated them cruelly, from their bodies being whipped to tongues bored to being put in jail, and in most cases result was death. Although Cromwell had granted religious toleration for the Prote stant sects, Quakerism was the most pestered religion out of them all. Cromwell died, and so the Penn family returned to England. William Penn missed his life back in Ireland, but his father saw the move back as an opportunity for William Penn to become a man. Charles II became king and Sir William Penn was determined to make sure his sons became an interest in the king. Penn later attended Oxford, as most English gentleman did. Sir William Penn believed that Penn attending this college would complete the phase of him becoming a man. Penn, although, did not enjoy it as much as his father did. He referred to his college life as â€Å"hellish darkness and debauchery† (Pg. 22). He refused to associate with what he thought were troublemakers. His father on the other hand believed hanging around those people would make his son more of the kind of person he wanted him to be. His father wanted him to be involved in politics and business and have the lifestyle that he is has now. Sir William Penn discovered early on that his son was not going to grow up to be like him or maintain the family’s status. However, by William’s second year at Oxford, he became more comfortable with his surroundings and engaged in students called the dissenters. The dissenters were a small group who refused to wear the required dress and did not attend chapel service. They instead had their own meetings where they worshipped and attended lectures by a Puritan. Sir William Penn was not too pleased by his son’s new friends. As he became more involved with the dissenters, Penn found himself getting into more and more trouble and in the end was expelled from the school. Sir William Penn saw this as an embarrassment, and as a punishment to Penn, he sent his son off to France to learn how to become a true gentleman. During this trip Penn had an encounter with a Frenchman that demanded a sword duel. Penn revealed that he did not show force back because he believed that acting back was â€Å"worth the life of a man† (Pg. 25). He heard Thomas Loe’s and other Quakers words being repeated in his head and how it was wrong to take the life of someone because of a custom. The duel confirmed his feelings on how he viewed the world. His trip to France appeared as a success to his father. He returned a lot like a Frenchmen and his father believed he was now ready to be the heir and carry on his work. The first step was to attend law school at Lincoln’s Inn. His time there was simply to polish the education Penn already had. Sir William Penn later removed his son from Lincoln’s Inn and took him aboard the Royal Charles to witness him as the Great Captain Commander of the ship. This opened William Penn’s eyes and made him begin to appreciate what his father had done for his family. After several weeks Sir William Penn sent Penn back to England as a messenger to the King, a trip that served as Penn’s personal introduction to the King. As Penn started to settle in England, his eyes became exposed to the effects of Clarendon Code. Dissenters were being put in the stocks and being pelted with rocks. The group that was given the hardest time was the Quakers, especially because they refused to meet in secret. Quakers’ worship services were being raided and arrested all that were there. Even with these difficulties, the Quakers still met. Penn became more attracted to the religion because of bravery and the courage the Quakers showed. During the tragedy of the second plague, the Quakers helped people with anything they needed. They brought any relief they could and brought food for anyone in need, even though there was a risk of them getting sick or being attacked for the religion they chose to follow. The selflessness of the Quaker faith continued to inspire William Penn. In the year 1667, the Quaker religion inducted its newest member, William Penn. He turned his life around, and threw out his rich, extravagant lifestyle and traded it for a simple Quaker life. Penn knew no matter how much he wanted to be like his father, that that lifestyle was not suited for him. He decided to walk on earth unarmed, and gave up his sword. Embracing this religion was like social suicide because Englishmen hated the Quakers. Penn’s father became very displeased with his belief in this religion. Penn strongly believed it was not only the Quakers’, but his duty to defend their religion. This strong belief in his faith landed him in prison very frequently. While in prison he examined his own faith, and most of his time even under harsh conditions was spent writing the numerous books he published. When he was let out of prison, he left to Ireland. Penn and the Quakers refused to meet secretly, so as a result many Quakers were arrested and Englishmen used the Conventicle Act to harass the Quakers. Penn later went to court, trying to prove that the actions towards Quakers were unconstitutional. Meanwhile, as Sir William Penn aged, he handed over the responsibility of managing his estates in Ireland to Penn. After traveling through Ireland resolving his father’s property disputes, Penn joined and became the leader of the Society of Friends and fought for their freedom, much to Sir William Penn’s dismay. Penn’s religious choice to join the Quakers threatened his father’s relationship with the King. The King saw Quakerism as a threat to the monarchy. Penn’s dying father learned to accept the differences of his son’s life compared to his and before he died he forgave his son and made sure his son was still on the king’s good side. Penn travelled throughout Europe preaching Quakerism illegally. On one of his many travels spreading Quakerism, he met Gulielma Springett in the county of Buckinghamshire on his way to Ireland. Springett was the step daughter of Penn’s associate Isaac Penington. After years of having feelings for each other they declared they wanted to get married, and in 1672 finally married. They had eight children, and only three of their children lived to be adults. Penn stood by the Quakers and devoted himself to the religion. He dreamed of an England where there was no religious persecution. The Quakers actions in acts of civil disobedience had become a stratagem in a war to transform society, assert fundamental English rights to rid England of unjust laws. The Quakers organized meeting of sufferings; â€Å"a committee for legal defense of indicted Quakers† (Pg. 82). The meeting encouraged Friends to support election to parliament of pro toleration candidate. After dealing with years of harassment in England, the Quakers sought land where they could practice their religion freely. When a dispute over land holdings in West New Jersey between John Fenwick and Edward Billinge arose, the Quakers had Penn settle the dispute in England. After Penn divided the land, they chose him as leader of the colony because of his background and experience managing his father’s estates in Ireland. The Concessions and Agreements written for New Jersey were a model for the laws of that region that foreshadowed the structure Penn would later develop for Pennsylvania and, in many ways, the United States Constitution. The West New Jersey project turned out to be a success. The colony reported having fertile land and being stocked with goods. However, there wasn’t enough room for everyone. Quakers were coming from all over England, Germany, Scotland and Holland, places where Penn and other Quakers had been spreading Quakerism. In need of more land, Penn used his relationship with the King to petition for the land west of Delaware. Fortunately for Penn, the King had owed his father a debt and in turn granted the land to them. Pennsylvania was created. The Quakers had finally found a safe haven, where they could live freely and practice their religion as they wished. Penn was now the proprietor and considered the colony a â€Å"Holy Experiment†. He wanted to show England â€Å"that Quakers were God’s stewards, transforming the wilderness and its heathen into a land of milk and honey, populated with God-fearing Christians† (Pg. 107). With this in mind, Penn created a colony not only for Quakers to flee to, but even non- Quakers fleeing religious prosecution. Although, Pennsylvania was not created for economic reasons they still had the problem of all of their revenue going to England and they could only trade through England and all their most valuable products must be exported to England. Citizenship included that any Christian, women included, 21 years or older and possessing 100 acres of land could vote. Essentially, this was a big deal because women had few rights back then. This colony of Pennsylvania was so accepting all around and gave more privileges than most would give. Pennsylvania was averse to slavery and believed that one should treat his servants as family members. â€Å"Penn insisted that every human being , regardless of skin color or social status, was a creature of God, equal in God’s sight and so entitled to equality among men† (Pg. 28). The Quakers also accepted the Native Americans and often Indian refugees would migrate to Pennsylvania. On October 16, 1684, Penn returned home to his wife and children in England. He was exposed to the Reign of Terror set off by Charles, where he has persecuting all dissenters because his brother was being refused of the throne for being Catholic. However, Charles died shortly after Penn’s retu rn and James became the King. Penn had a close relationship with James, and became his right hand man and with that power he was able to promote religious toleration. Although, the Glorious Revolution in 1688 and the death of James, crushed the hopes of religious toleration and made Penn constantly worry about losing his charter and everything he had worked for. Back in the colony, Penn had more serious problems to worry about. Penn wasn’t receiving any money from the citizens of Pennsylvania as he was facing mounting debt. The people of Pennsylvania were not paying rent, saying they would pay him back. Penn’s source of income was the money he got from the colony and without he had many money problems. He lived the rest of his life in debt. Another problem appeared when Penn was charged with treason and Jacobitism. In his efforts to clear his name, he got his Pennsylvania Charter taken away from him in 1692. Penn had the option of fleeing to Pennsylvania but decided that would make him look guiltier in the eyes of his enemies and refused to be treated like an exile. He eventually got it back by providing William III with many services. Another example of conflict the Quakers and Penn faced was the rising of the Assembly led by David Lloyd who wished to gain control of the colony and take what little power Penn had left. As soon as he returned to England he went to London to claim his rights to his colony. While there he encountered several charges against him. However, light shined through when Anne, James II’s last daughter became Queen. Her new monarchy was devoted to toleration and passed the 1689 Toleration Act as well as 1696 Affirmation Act. His close connections also allowed him to keep his colony. Trying to pay his debts off he offered Pennsylvania for 30,000 pounds. Although he did not want to give it up, he eventually gave it to a man named John Evans who turned out to be an arrogant man, wrong for the job. He soon dismissed Evans from the job and gave it to Ford, later renting it back from him. He had hoped his son would carry on his legacy but turned out to be a disappointment and not being strong willed and determined as his father had been. On July 30, 1718, a true hero had died. William Penn dedicated his life to defending not only the Quakers, but others who were oppressed by England’s laws. The Society of Friends had become his family and he took care of them as fully as possible. The colonization of Pennsylvania proved to one of his greatest accomplishments, but his will to get others to see the truth is religion was far greater than any colony. William Penn insisted on a degree of freedom of religion that had existed almost nowhere else in the world. Through countless years of fighting and being driven down, William Penn never gave up hope for the life he dreamed of. All of his actions have left marks on American History and the way we live now. The legacy of the diligent, promising man still lives on through his establishment of Pennsylvania and the religion of Quakerism he so fondly cherished.